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Examples Of Foster Care Related Ordeals - 2352 Words

Observations of Trauma Illustrated within Examples of Foster Care Related Ordeals Sabine D Hobbs Prescott College Though I never entered foster care as a child and therefore, did not consider this topic directly related to my childhood; I see things differently now. The largest common denominator for the existence of foster care and the primary reason why children get placed is extreme poverty. Although I have gone hungry myself here and there in my life, and I also have encountered financial hardship throughout, it appears as really nothing compares to the histories of these families. The traumas they have endured living through despair and darkness of these circumstances is not easy to put into words. My research took me to different genders, different cultures, and different extremes of personal history. It was really heartbreaking to find out these facts via individual memoirs because it felt like they all sat in the middle of my room, up close and personal. What I do know now without a doubt is that I can clearly relate to the raw emotions which back up any human trauma out there. Any of th ese emotions are what connects humans all over the world; it gives people the key to relating to one another, especially in the space of suffering, as it will demonstrate through the call for and usage of foster care. The memoir that made the biggest impact on me was the one about Andrew Bridge (2008). He spent most of his youth, more than 10 years, with a county fundedShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Family In The Round House By Louise Erdrich1407 Words   |  6 Pagesof the community. In her book, The Round House, Louise Erdrich depicts three definitions of the word family and shows how these relationships affect Joe’s development into an adult. One type of family shown in The Round House is a family that is related by blood, namely Joe’s parents. This type of family is brought together by chance but stays together by choice. 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Statutory Interpretation Meaning

Question: Discuss about the Statutory Interpretation Meaning. Answer: Introduction Yaleswaparu had submitted an online visa application that did not give the full details of his residential address. The court of first instance dismissed his application on the ground that it did not have the jurisdiction adjudicate the matter as the application had been filed out of time. On judicial review the court ruled that the tribunal court had erred in its judgment that it lacked jurisdiction and it was affirmed that Yaleswaparu had made his application within the time that has been stipulated in Regulation 4.10 that gives a time of limitation of 21 days after the notice has been received. Implication of the case The major implication that can be withdrawn from the case is that a visa application form will only be valid if the residential details have been submitted. It has thus been noted that the applicant must inform the minister of his residential address The residential details may be supplied in the application form or in another document that accompanies it. In addition the minister of immigration will not consider an application that is invalid. This implies that that the application for visa will be denied by the minister if does not satisfy the legal requirements. From the facts of the case it is clear failure to submit complete details in an application form does not invalidate the application. The essential requirement is that there must be a substantial compliance to the directions given in the form. Although the law provides that strict compliance of a form is not mandatory and will and the failure of which does not invalidate the for, it is implicit from the case that the law should be applied holistically. This is because there may be a law that strictly provides for a mandatory requirement of particular information as is the case in the requirement of a residential address in the visa application form. Other requirements that have not been expressly requested by any immigration law fall within the rubric of Regulation 2.07 that provides for the requirement of substantial compliance. It bear noting that at judicial review the judge agreed that an application that is submitted without the residential address is invalid although where there was any document that was submitted prior to the application and which gives the complete details of the residential address, the application becomes valid by virtue of the prior document. From the Yaleswaparu case, it can also be observed that the response that is given by the minister for immigration is deemed to have been received after seven working days from the date indicated in the document sent. It is however, clear that the document will be deemed to have been received even where the document was not actually received.The implication of this position appears to be harsh on an applicant who wants to apply for review at the migration tribunal. The law states that an application for review to the tribunal should be made within 21 days after the receipt of the notice by the minister. This position that was applied in the Ya leswaparu case seems to be unfair to the person who did not receive the notice has been envisaged in Murphy vs. Minister of Immigration and Multicultural and indigenous affairs. The minister must use the legally prescribed methods of notifying an applicant of the decision of whether a visa has been granted or not. Section 494B provides that one of the methods that may be applied by the minister is the use of pre paid post. The minister is only obliged to use the dress that has been given in the application document. A clear understanding of the Yaleswaparu case demonstrates that the address to be used could also be contained in another document that was submitted prior to the major application document but is related to the visa application process. It is thus abundantly clear that where one document does not give the complete details of the residential address the immigration department is enjoined to look at any other supporting document for the complete details. It is worth noting that the applicant has the liberty to inform the immigration department of any change in the details of address and residence within reasonable time.The method of communication of the decision to amend the details of address is similar to those that are prescribed in Section 494B of the Migration Act. It follows that a proper notice from the minister of the decision to refuse or grant the visa will only be deemed to have been received if it has been sent to the right address if the address has been provided by the applicant. The notice is deemed not to have been received if it sent to the wrong address and other rules such as the one providing for application for review will not apply. The immigration department should thus scrutinize the application and all other supporting documents that have been given by the applicant to determine the complete address to send the notice. In addition, it is implicit in the Yaleswaparu case that the tribunal should also be careful to investigate all the facets of case presented before it rules that it lacks the jurisdiction to adjudge the matter. The rules for sending a notice to the applicant that have been provided in section 66(1) of the migration Act must also carefully be applied to prevent unfairly disadvantaging the applicant. It can be c onceded that according to the Yaleswaparu case the immigration laws must be applied objectively on case to case basis. In addition the Migration regulations should not be applied in isolation of other meaningful legal provisions. Legislative interpretation has been regarded as art that should be carefully applied to ensure that the parties in dispute attain justice and fairness. Indeed the art of legislative interpretation has been demonstrated in the Yelaswarapu v Minister for Immigration Anor. It can be noted that the court in this case gave a literal interpretation to Regulation 2.07(4) Migration Regulations which provides that the residential details can be given in the application form or in any other document. The literal interpretation gives the intention of the law makers which means that the judges should read the section of the legislation as whole. The court in Yelaswarapu case applied this rule by validating the application made by Yelaswarapu on the basis that the details of the residence were given in another document prior to the main application. In interpreting Section 52(3A) of the Migration Act the court had to apply the golden rule and the purposive approach. This section appeared to create an ambiguity because Regulation 2.07 of migration rules provides that the application form must not be strictly complied with. The court thus had to give the section an ordinary and plain meaning which is laid out in the golden rule of interpretation. In interpreting Regulation 2.07 the court applied the purposive rule of interpretation by assuming that the purpose of the section was to ensure that the applicant gets justice even in the case he may not have fulfilled all the requirements of the form. The court also applied the interpretation principles that have been created by statue such as the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. The court here applied Section 25C Acts Interpretation Act 1901 to give meaning to the requirement of substantial compliance in in following the directions of a form. Section 15AA(1) provides that in interpreting the a provision of a statute the court should aim at promoting the purpose of the act. In essence the court applied a holistic approach in interpreting the statutes and it considered the proving of other statues. Bibliography Acts Interpretation Act 1901(cth) Kirby M, Statutory Interpretation: The Meaning of Meaning [2011] Melbourne University Law Review 3; (2011) 35(1)Melbourne University Law Review 113; https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/2011/3.htm Migration Act 1958(cth) Migration Regulations 1994( cth) Yelaswarapu v Minister for Immigration Anor [2012] FMCA 849

Keeping Things in Order †My Freelance Writing Project Management System

Have you landed your first freelance writing client and need to keep tabs on your work? Or, maybe you have several clients youre trying to juggle, only to lose your senses when a client asks you to update a project you did three months ago? Having a project management system isnt a sexy topic. Theres no way you can make money from it and it actually can be a big time suck if youre disorganized and dont have a proper system in place for your projects. Well, that was me not too long ago. As I was landing more and more clients, I found my current project management system at the time not working for me. A lot of steps happen from the moment a client has a topic idea – or I pitch an idea – to submitting the completed work. I found I was missing steps – like running my pieces through Grammarly  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ and there was always a lag time between finishing the piece and having it edited. And for some reason, this confused me and I would spend more time than necessary checking to see if my pieces were ready to be submitted. So, I made a change, found something thats working at the moment and thought Id share it with you all! My Previous Project Management System From the moment I landed my first client to recently, I was using a basic Excel sheet. It did a great job at keeping my projects in order and I could instantly tell when I submitted my work and when a client paid me. I kept both my bookkeeping information and projects on the same sheet. So, my Excel sheet had spots for: Client Writing piece Invoice number PayPal address Date submitted to client Date received payment This worked for many months. But, once I landed more clients and clients who only needed content on demand, I found there were holes in my system. For example, I wasnt tracking deadlines on my Excel sheet. Instead, I was either tracking them on my calendar or in my head. I also wasnt keeping tabs of ongoing work. So, for example, when I landed my first recurring gig, I had to email the client a months worth of topics. Once they were approved, it was my responsibility to keep them in order. Oftentimes, I was looking in my email – or my trusty notebook – trying to find the approved topics that I pitched. Im sure you can already tell, my previous system wasnt that organized. And it was more apparent that as my client list grew, something had to change. Figuring Out What I Needed to Track Before finding an alternate project management system, I had to break down my projects into the required steps. I dont know about other freelance writers, but this is what I need to keep track of: Date topic was assigned Internal deadline – this is my personal deadline I set Client deadline – this is the deadline the client set – or, if flexible deadline – I also set Finished project First edit Run project through Grammarly Run project through CopyScape Have a peer edit project Final proofread Submitted to client Invoiced sent Payment amount received On top of this, I also need to have a sheet on all my clients and their information as well as tracking the lifetime billing for each client. I also needed a sheet to track my financials on a monthly basis. Finally, I also have to keep tabs on my sub-contract writers, their projects, and their payments. My Current Project Management System For my blog management system, I usually use Trello. Its an easy and visual system to help you with organizing your day-to-day tasks. With my Twins Mommy blog and this blog, I use this system to keep track of my blog post ideas. For the client-side of business, I looked into using some online tools such as Asana or Basecamp, but found it too constricting and wasnt able to really customize it for my business. Plus, those tools encourage collaboration with your team, and since I am a one-woman show, I found those notices annoying. So, what I ended up using were Google sheets. Its pretty similar to Excel and the great thing about it is, its customizable. Here is a small snapshot of what fields I have (click the image to see a better view): What I like about this system is its easy for me to see: What needs to be done – when I type DONE into the appropriate fields it turns green. If an invoice is outstanding – the Deliverable piece will turn red If I havent issued an invoice – the Deliverable piece remains yellow So, now, once a client gives me a topic, or its time for me to work on a new project I put in the start date – todays date – and fill in the areas up to Internal Deadline. Once the piece is finished, I log in the date under, Draft Date, and work on the editing part of the process. What to Take Away From This When you first start out, you may not need such a detailed project management system, but dont be fooled into thinking you dont need any project management system. As soon as you land your first client, start keeping track of: The clients information – PayPal address, scope of project, rate negotiated Topics assigned and ongoing work Client deadlines and, if you want, personal deadlines – this helps once you have multiple clients and need to prioritize your writing pieces Invoice submission date and payment date Earnings and expenses Tax deduction amount Freelance writing isnt a hobby its a business and youre not just a writer, youre a solopreneur! Honor it and be excited that youve taken this leap to control your own future! Tell me in the comments what project management system you are using and what important steps you keep track of!